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Improved adherence to preventive antiretroviral therapy may reduce...

A recently completed substudy of a larger clinical trial found that pre-exposure prophylaxis—a new strategy to prevent HIV infection by prescribing a daily antiretroviral drug to at-risk...

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Multiple sclerosis appears to originate in different part of brain than long...

The search for the cause of multiple sclerosis, a debilitating disease that affects up to a half million people in the United States, has confounded researchers and medical professionals for...

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Alzheimer's: Newly identified protein pathology impairs RNA splicing

Move over, plaques and tangles.

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Simple, rapid test for drug-resistant malaria developed

For the first time, scientists have developed a novel and rapid way to test whether the most common and lethal form of malaria is resistant to potent artemisinin drugs.

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Tingling sensation caused by Asian spice could help patients with chronic pain

The science behind the tingling sensation caused by eating a popular Asian spice has been explained by researchers at UCL. The study, which is published in the journal Proceedings of the Royal Society...

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Childbirth risks not the same for all obese women

Obesity raises the chances of complications and medical interventions in childbirth. But a new study by Oxford University shows the risks are not the same for all obese women.

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Molecular structure reveals how HIV infects cells

In a long-awaited finding, a team of Chinese and US scientists has determined the high-resolution atomic structure of a cell-surface receptor that most strains of HIV use to get into human immune...

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Local animals' role in human drug-resistant Salmonella may previously have...

A new study has shown that, contrary to popular belief, local domestic animals are unlikely to be the major source of antibiotic resistant Salmonella in humans. The result comes from a detailed study...

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Team finds molecule that triggers septic shock

The body's immune system is set up much like a home security system; it has sensors on the outside of cells that act like motion detectors—floodlights—that click on when there's an intruder rustling in...

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Scientists pinpoint proteins vital to long-term memory

Scientists from the Florida campus of The Scripps Research Institute (TSRI) have found a group of proteins essential to the formation of long-term memories.

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New research shows link between rates of gun ownership and homicides

A new study from the American Journal of Public Health shows that U.S. states with higher estimated rates of gun ownership experience a higher number of firearms-related homicides.

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Genes linked to being right- or left-handed identified

A genetic study has identified a biological process that influences whether we are right handed or left handed.

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Early childhood deaths halved since 1990: report

Early childhood deaths around the world have been cut in half since 1990 but some 18,000 children under five still die every day, according to a new report out Friday.

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Elective induction at term tied to lower odds of cesarean

(HealthDay)—Compared with expectant management, elective induction at term (37 to 40 weeks of gestation) is associated with reduced likelihood of cesarean delivery, according to a study published...

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Tooth cavities linked to lower risk of head, neck cancer in study

(HealthDay)—People with more cavities in their teeth may have a reduced risk for some head and neck cancers, a new study suggests.

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Americans enjoying more healthy years

(HealthDay)—Americans are living longer and healthier lives than ever before, according to a new study.

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Selflessness can be attractive to a potential mate

Altruistic or selfless behaviour is an attractive trait in a potential sexual partner, according to new research led by researchers from The University of Nottingham and Liverpool John Moores University.

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Research may lead to new therapies for vascular disorders

Auckland scientists have contributed to identifying a novel genetic pathway used in the stabilisation of blood vessels.

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Persistent gender pay gap: Male physicians still earn 25 percent more than...

The income gap between men and women in the United States has been closing over the last quarter century, but not among physicians.

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Algorithms improve monitoring of apnea in premature babies

The premature baby's life is well monitored, but precarious.

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